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QS World Universities Ranking 2025 | Hong Kong universities climb in the rankings

In recent years, many universities in Hong Kong have made significant progress in global rankings, including the University of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and Lingnan University. The University of Hong Kong is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Hong Kong. With its excellent teaching and research results, as well as extensive international cooperation, the University of Hong Kong has always been ranked among the top in international rankings. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology has also made significant progress in rankings in recent years. It focuses on cultivating innovative talents and has achieved groundbreaking research results in science, engineering, business management and other fields. The Chinese University of Hong Kong is highly praised for its diversified disciplines and excellent research results. In international rankings, the Chinese University of Hong Kong also main...

Guide to House Renovations in Canada: Budgeting, Cost-Saving Tips, and Government Programs

Guide to House Renovations in Canada: Budgeting, Cost-Saving Tips, and Government Programs  Buying an old house for renovation or renovating one's own house is a significant decision and a complex process. However, renovations can increase the value of the property, improve energy efficiency, and bring more comfort to daily life. After reading this home renovation guide, you will find that renovating a house may not be as difficult or stressful as imagined.     Determining Priorities for Renovations  Everyone has a renovation wish list, such as replacing the roof or windows, remodeling the kitchen and bathrooms, planning a full house renovation, or simply repainting and replacing the flooring or carpets.     The key is to distinguish between what you need and what you want. Start by creating a renovation checklist and categorize everything needed to turn your house into your dream home into the following three categories:     Must-do: List renovation projects that require immediate action. This includes projects that pose safety hazards, such as electrical issues or foundation damage, as well as projects that significantly impact daily life, such as adding accessibility ramps or fixing a leaking roof or basement.     Home improvement: List interior decoration or projects that enhance comfort in this category. Examples include painting, replacing flooring or carpets, upgrading kitchen appliances, upgrading bathrooms, or renovating the basement.     Wish list: Does a new swimming pool or a home theater sound appealing? These projects fall into this category. They are considered as "nice-to-haves," and while they would be great to have, life can still be enjoyable without them.     Once you have organized your renovation checklist, you can clearly see what you need and what you want. This way, you can prioritize the urgent renovation tasks, which will save you a lot of money in the long run.     Budgeting for Renovations  There are several factors that influence the cost of home renovations, such as the quality of materials, the age and condition of the house, whether it's a complete renovation or partial upgrades, etc.     I consulted a friend with extensive experience in home renovations, and he mentioned that the cost of renovations can vary significantly depending on factors such as the choice of materials, appliances, contractors, and construction teams.     Specific cost figures for renovations can be found online, but in general, basic renovations for bathrooms and kitchens tend to be more expensive, while costs for other rooms are relatively lower. Regardless of the type of renovation, you must consider the following cost categories:     Soft costs (approximately 25%-30% of the total budget): This includes permit fees, engineering fees, interior design fees, surveyor fees, etc.     Hard costs (approximately 70%-75% of the total budget): This includes labor and material costs.     Contingency fund (additional 10%-15% outside the budget): It is essential to set aside extra funds to deal with unexpected expenses resulting from project delays or underestimations. No renovation is perfect, and you certainly don't want to find yourself in a budget shortfall due to deviations from the original plan.     Incidentals: Keep in mind that once the renovation project begins, there will be many changes in your daily life. You may need to temporarily move or stay in a hotel, and you may need to store your furniture or other household items. Allocate some extra money to cover these expenses, as they may not align with your usual weekly or monthly budget.     Hiring Professionals  Now that you have determined the priority order for renovations and set a budget, it's time to research in detail. When seeking professional help, it's important to ask for recommendations from friends and family and let them recommend reliable individuals or companies. Request references from different companies and search online resources such as the Better Business Bureau. Once you have a list of professionals or companies you are interested in hiring, you can contact their previous clients to have a conversation with them.     The type of professionals you need to hire may vary depending on the planned renovation project, as different types of projects require different types of professionals. Here are some common types of professionals:     General Contractors: You may need to start by finding a professional home renovation contractor who can help you assess the renovation projects and estimate the costs and timelines. Look for contractors with years of experience, as their established relationships with trusted suppliers and subcontractors can be beneficial. They can assist in organizing the construction schedule and provide advice and assistance with project permits.  To find construction contractors, you can consult the Canadian Home Builders' Association website for more information, which you can find in the list of essential renovation websites at the end of this article.     Architects: If your renovationThank you for sharing this information about house renovations in Canada. Indeed, the cost of renovations involves multiple factors, making it difficult to provide an accurate number. Here are some additional details that may be helpful to readers:     Ways to save on renovation costs:  Compare quotes: Get quotes from multiple contractors and suppliers and compare them. This can help you find options that offer reasonable prices.  DIY renovations: Consider doing some simple renovation tasks yourself, such as painting or installing fixtures. This can save on labor costs.  Renovation permits: Keep in mind that certain renovations may require permits from local authorities. It's important to check the specific regulations in your area and obtain any necessary permits before starting the work.     Financing options: If you need financial assistance for your renovation project, there are various options available. These may include personal loans, home equity loans, or lines of credit. It's advisable to research and compare different financing options to find the one that suits your needs and budget.     Energy efficiency incentives: In Canada, there are government programs and incentives aimed at promoting energy-efficient renovations. These programs offer financial incentives, rebates, or grants for specific energy-saving upgrades, such as insulation, windows, or heating systems. Check with your local government or utility providers to see if you qualify for any energy efficiency programs.     Renovation contractors: When hiring contractors, it's important to do thorough research. Ask for recommendations, check online reviews, and request references from previous clients. Obtain detailed quotes from different contractors and compare them based on the scope of work, timeline, and cost.     Remember, each renovation project is unique, and costs can vary significantly depending on factors such as the size of the project, desired quality of materials, and the specific location in Canada. It's crucial to plan your renovation carefully, set a realistic budget, and communicate clearly with your contractors to ensure a successful outcome.


Buying an old house for renovation or renovating one's own house is a significant decision and a complex process. However, renovations can increase the value of the property, improve energy efficiency, and bring more comfort to daily life. After reading this home renovation guide, you will find that renovating a house may not be as difficult or stressful as imagined.

 

Determining Priorities for Renovations

Everyone has a renovation wish list, such as replacing the roof or windows, remodeling the kitchen and bathrooms, planning a full house renovation, or simply repainting and replacing the flooring or carpets.

 

The key is to distinguish between what you need and what you want. Start by creating a renovation checklist and categorize everything needed to turn your house into your dream home into the following three categories:

 

Must-do: List renovation projects that require immediate action. This includes projects that pose safety hazards, such as electrical issues or foundation damage, as well as projects that significantly impact daily life, such as adding accessibility ramps or fixing a leaking roof or basement.

 

Home improvement: List interior decoration or projects that enhance comfort in this category. Examples include painting, replacing flooring or carpets, upgrading kitchen appliances, upgrading bathrooms, or renovating the basement.

 

Wish list: Does a new swimming pool or a home theater sound appealing? These projects fall into this category. They are considered as "nice-to-haves," and while they would be great to have, life can still be enjoyable without them.

 

Once you have organized your renovation checklist, you can clearly see what you need and what you want. This way, you can prioritize the urgent renovation tasks, which will save you a lot of money in the long run.

 

Budgeting for Renovations

There are several factors that influence the cost of home renovations, such as the quality of materials, the age and condition of the house, whether it's a complete renovation or partial upgrades, etc.

 

I consulted a friend with extensive experience in home renovations, and he mentioned that the cost of renovations can vary significantly depending on factors such as the choice of materials, appliances, contractors, and construction teams.

 

Specific cost figures for renovations can be found online, but in general, basic renovations for bathrooms and kitchens tend to be more expensive, while costs for other rooms are relatively lower. Regardless of the type of renovation, you must consider the following cost categories:

 

Soft costs (approximately 25%-30% of the total budget): This includes permit fees, engineering fees, interior design fees, surveyor fees, etc.

 

Hard costs (approximately 70%-75% of the total budget): This includes labor and material costs.

 

Contingency fund (additional 10%-15% outside the budget): It is essential to set aside extra funds to deal with unexpected expenses resulting from project delays or underestimations. No renovation is perfect, and you certainly don't want to find yourself in a budget shortfall due to deviations from the original plan.

 

Incidentals: Keep in mind that once the renovation project begins, there will be many changes in your daily life. You may need to temporarily move or stay in a hotel, and you may need to store your furniture or other household items. Allocate some extra money to cover these expenses, as they may not align with your usual weekly or monthly budget.

 

Hiring Professionals

Now that you have determined the priority order for renovations and set a budget, it's time to research in detail. When seeking professional help, it's important to ask for recommendations from friends and family and let them recommend reliable individuals or companies. Request references from different companies and search online resources such as the Better Business Bureau. Once you have a list of professionals or companies you are interested in hiring, you can contact their previous clients to have a conversation with them.

 

The type of professionals you need to hire may vary depending on the planned renovation project, as different types of projects require different types of professionals. Here are some common types of professionals:

 

General Contractors: You may need to start by finding a professional home renovation contractor who can help you assess the renovation projects and estimate the costs and timelines. Look for contractors with years of experience, as their established relationships with trusted suppliers and subcontractors can be beneficial. They can assist in organizing the construction schedule and provide advice and assistance with project permits.

To find construction contractors, you can consult the Canadian Home Builders' Association website for more information, which you can find in the list of essential renovation websites at the end of this article.

 

Architects: If your renovationThank you for sharing this information about house renovations in Canada. Indeed, the cost of renovations involves multiple factors, making it difficult to provide an accurate number. Here are some additional details that may be helpful to readers:

 

Ways to save on renovation costs:

Compare quotes: Get quotes from multiple contractors and suppliers and compare them. This can help you find options that offer reasonable prices.

DIY renovations: Consider doing some simple renovation tasks yourself, such as painting or installing fixtures. This can save on labor costs.

Renovation permits: Keep in mind that certain renovations may require permits from local authorities. It's important to check the specific regulations in your area and obtain any necessary permits before starting the work.

 

Financing options: If you need financial assistance for your renovation project, there are various options available. These may include personal loans, home equity loans, or lines of credit. It's advisable to research and compare different financing options to find the one that suits your needs and budget.

 

Energy efficiency incentives: In Canada, there are government programs and incentives aimed at promoting energy-efficient renovations. These programs offer financial incentives, rebates, or grants for specific energy-saving upgrades, such as insulation, windows, or heating systems. Check with your local government or utility providers to see if you qualify for any energy efficiency programs.

 

Renovation contractors: When hiring contractors, it's important to do thorough research. Ask for recommendations, check online reviews, and request references from previous clients. Obtain detailed quotes from different contractors and compare them based on the scope of work, timeline, and cost.

 

Remember, each renovation project is unique, and costs can vary significantly depending on factors such as the size of the project, desired quality of materials, and the specific location in Canada. It's crucial to plan your renovation carefully, set a realistic budget, and communicate clearly with your contractors to ensure a successful outcome.

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